CLI tool that tracks GitHub releases or tags from user-defined repositories and exposes them as a subscribable RSS 2.0 feed. Features: - Track releases or tags per repository - SQLite storage with automatic deduplication - RSS 2.0 feed with markdown-stripped release notes - Built-in HTTP server for local feed access - Rate-limit-aware GitHub API client - 64 passing tests
275 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
275 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# GitHub Release Monitor — Project Plan
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## 1. Overview
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A CLI tool that tracks GitHub releases or tags from user-defined repositories and exposes them as a subscribable RSS feed. Some repos (e.g., Zammad) only use git tags without creating GitHub releases — both modes are supported.
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- **Language**: Python 3.12
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- **Storage**: SQLite (single file, embedded via `sqlite3` stdlib)
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- **API**: GitHub REST API via `httpx`
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- **Output**: RSS 2.0 XML feed served over HTTP (stdlib `http.server`)
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## 2. Architecture
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```
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┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ CLI Interface │
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│ (add, remove, update, list, check, serve) │
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├──────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ Core Logic │
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│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌────────┐ │
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│ │ config.py │ │ db.py │ │github.py│ │
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│ │ (defaults, │ │ (sqlite3) │ │(httpx) │ │
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│ │ env vars) │ │ │ │ │ │
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│ └──────────────┘ └──────┬───────┘ └───┬────┘ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ ┌────────▼──────────────▼────┐ │
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│ │ rss.py │ │
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│ │ (xml.etree + markdown) │ │
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│ └──────────────┬─────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ ┌──────────────▼─────────────┐ │
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│ │ server.py │ │
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│ │ (http.server, stdlib) │ │
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│ │ (/feed.xml endpoint) │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────┘ │
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└──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## 3. File Structure
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```
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github_release_monitor/
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├── plan.md # This file
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├── pyproject.toml # Project metadata, dependencies
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├── README.md
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├── src/
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── cli.py # CLI entry point (argparse)
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│ ├── config.py # Centralized config (defaults, env vars, paths)
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│ ├── db.py # SQLite schema & queries
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│ ├── github.py # GitHub API interaction
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│ ├── rss.py # RSS feed generation
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│ └── server.py # HTTP server for feed
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├── tests/
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── test_db.py
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│ ├── test_github.py
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│ ├── test_rss.py
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│ ├── test_server.py
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│ └── test_integration.py # End-to-end tests
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└── .gitignore
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```
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## 4. Database Schema
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### `repos` table
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| Column | Type | Constraints | Description |
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|------------|--------------|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
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| id | INTEGER | PRIMARY KEY AUTO | Internal identifier |
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| owner_repo | TEXT | NOT NULL UNIQUE | GitHub repo identifier (`owner/repo`)|
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| mode | TEXT | NOT NULL DEFAULT 'release' CHECK(mode IN ('release', 'tag')) | Track releases or tags |
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| created_at | DATETIME | DEFAULT NOW() | When the repo was added |
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The `owner_repo` field serves as both the unique identifier and the display name. The `mode` field determines whether to fetch GitHub releases (`release`) or git tags (`tag`). Default is `release`.
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### `entries` table
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| Column | Type | Constraints | Description |
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|--------------|--------------|--------------------|----------------------------------------|
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| id | INTEGER | PRIMARY KEY AUTO | Internal identifier |
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| repo_id | INTEGER | FK → repos.id | Which repository this entry belongs to |
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| kind | TEXT | NOT NULL CHECK(kind IN ('release', 'tag')) | Whether this is a release or tag |
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| tag_name | TEXT | NOT NULL | Git tag / release tag |
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| title | TEXT | NOT NULL | Release title or tag name |
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| body | TEXT | DEFAULT '' | Release notes (empty for tags) |
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| published_at | DATETIME | NOT NULL | Release date or commit date |
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| html_url | TEXT | NOT NULL | Link to release or commit on GitHub |
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| fetched_at | DATETIME | DEFAULT NOW() | When we fetched this entry |
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**Unique constraint**: `(repo_id, tag_name)` to avoid duplicates.
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## 5. CLI Commands
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```
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ghrel # Main command
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├── --version # Show version
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├── --verbose / -v # Enable verbose/debug output
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├── --quiet / -q # Suppress non-essential output
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├── --db-path <path> # Override database path (default: ~/.config/ghrel/repos.db)
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├── add <owner/repo> [--tags] # Add a repository to track
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├── remove <owner/repo> # Remove a repository
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├── update <owner/repo> [--tags] [--release] # Update tracking mode
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├── list # List all tracked repositories
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├── check [--since N] # Fetch latest releases/tags for all repos
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└── serve [--port 8080] [--host 127.0.0.1] # Start HTTP server
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```
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### `add <owner/repo> [--tags]`
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- Accepts a single `owner/repo` argument (e.g., `golang/go`)
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- `--tags` flag: track git tags instead of releases (default: releases)
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- Validates the format with a regex: `^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+/[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$`
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- Pings the GitHub API to verify the repo exists (with token validation)
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- Inserts into `repos` table; errors on duplicate `owner_repo`
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- On success: `Added golang/go (releases)` or `Added zammad/zammad (tags)`
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### `remove <owner/repo>`
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- Deletes from `repos` table by `owner_repo`
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- Cascading delete removes associated entries
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- On success: `Removed golang/go`
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### `update <owner/repo> [--tags] [--release]`
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- Updates the tracking mode for an existing repo
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- `--tags`: switch to tracking tags
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- `--release`: switch to tracking releases
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- On success: `Updated zammad/zammad to track tags`
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### `list`
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- Displays a table of tracked repos:
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```
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REPO MODE ENTRIES LAST CHECKED
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golang/go release 12 2025-01-15 10:30
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zammad/zammad tag 8 2025-01-15 10:30
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```
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### `check [--since N]`
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- Iterates over all repos in the database
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- For each repo, fetches latest releases or tags depending on the repo's `mode`
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- If `--since N` is provided (e.g., `--since 24h`), only fetches entries published in the last N hours
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- Upserts into `entries` table (insert if new, skip if already known by `tag_name`)
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- Reports results: `Checked 5 repos: 3 new entries found`
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- Global rate-limit-aware queue: if one repo hits the rate limit, remaining repos wait
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### `serve [--port 8080] [--host 127.0.0.1]`
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- Starts an HTTP server using stdlib `http.server`
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- Default host: `127.0.0.1` (localhost only, not exposed to network)
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- Serves RSS feed at `/feed.xml`
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- Serves a small index page at `/` with a link to the feed
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- Health check endpoint at `/health` returns `200 OK`
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### Error format
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All errors go to stderr with non-zero exit code:
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```
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Error: <message>
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```
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## 6. GitHub API Integration
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### Approach: Direct HTTP calls via `httpx`
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- **Authentication**: Read `GH_TOKEN` from environment variable. If set, use it for authenticated requests (5000/h vs 60/h). If not set, fall back to unauthenticated.
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- **Token validation**: On first API call after startup, check `GET /rate_limit` to verify the token is valid. If `401`, print a clear error: `Error: Invalid or missing GH_TOKEN. Set it with: export GH_TOKEN=your_token`
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- **Pagination**: Fetch first page only (30 items). Sufficient for tracking recent entries.
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- **Rate limiting**: Track `X-RateLimit-Remaining` header globally across all repos. If rate limited, pause all requests until `X-RateLimit-Reset` time. No per-repo retries — a single global wait prevents cascading 403s.
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### Two API endpoints depending on `mode`
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**Releases** (`mode = 'release'`):
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- `GET https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/releases?per_page=30`
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- Data extracted: `tag_name`, `name` (title), `body` (markdown), `published_at`, `html_url`
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**Tags** (`mode = 'tag'`):
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- `GET https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/tags?per_page=30`
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- Data extracted: `name` (used as both `tag_name` and `title`), `zipball_url` → derive `html_url` as `https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/tags/{name}`
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- Tags have no `body` — store empty string
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- Tags have no `published_at` — fetch commit date via `GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/ref/tags/{name}` and use `object.commit.author.date` from the resolved commit object
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## 7. RSS Feed Specification
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RSS 2.0 generated with stdlib `xml.etree.ElementTree`. RSS 2.0 is simple enough that `feedgen` is unnecessary.
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### Feed-level
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- **title**: "GitHub Release Monitor"
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- **description**: "Latest releases from tracked GitHub repositories"
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- **link**: `http://{host}:{port}/` (base URL of the serving instance)
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- **lastBuildDate**: Current time in RFC 822 format
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### Per-item
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- **title**: `[{owner/repo}] {title}`
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- **description**: First 300 characters of `body`, with markdown stripped to plain text. Append `…` if truncated. For tags (no body), use: `Tag {tag_name}`
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- **link**: `html_url` from the entry
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- **pubDate**: `published_at` in RFC 822 format
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- **guid**: `github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/tag/{tag_name}` (unique identifier, same format for both releases and tags)
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Items sorted by `published_at` descending (newest first). **Capped at 50 items** to prevent feed bloat.
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### Markdown stripping
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Use `markdown` library to convert markdown to HTML, then `bleach` to strip all HTML tags and produce plain text.
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## 8. Configuration (`config.py`)
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Centralized configuration module:
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| Setting | Default | Override |
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|------------------|----------------------------|-------------------|
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| `db_path` | `~/.config/ghrel/repos.db` | `--db-path` flag |
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| `gh_token` | `GH_TOKEN` env var | — |
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| `server_host` | `127.0.0.1` | `--host` flag |
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| `server_port` | `8080` | `--port` flag |
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| `rss_max_items` | `50` | — |
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| `api_per_page` | `30` | — |
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On database creation, set file permissions to `0600` (owner read/write only) to avoid leaking tracked repo list.
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## 9. Error Handling
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- **GitHub API errors** (404, 403, etc.): Log warning, skip the repo, continue with others
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- **Network errors**: Retry with exponential backoff (3 attempts, 1s / 2s / 4s), then skip
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- **Rate limit exceeded**: Log warning with reset time, pause all requests globally
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- **Invalid repo URL**: Validate format on `add`, show clear error: `Error: Invalid repo format 'foo'. Expected 'owner/repo'`
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- **Invalid token**: Clear error on first API call: `Error: GH_TOKEN is invalid (401 Unauthorized)`
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- **Database errors**: Wrap in user-friendly messages: `Error: Failed to open database: <reason>`
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- **Port in use**: Clear error: `Error: Port 8080 is already in use`
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All errors go to stderr. Exit codes: `0` success, `1` general error, `2` usage error.
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## 10. Testing Strategy
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Write tests **alongside implementation**, not after. Each module gets tests before moving to the next.
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| Test file | What it covers |
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|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
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| `test_db.py` | Schema creation, CRUD, constraints, `mode` CHECK, `0600` permissions |
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| `test_github.py` | API mocking for both releases and tags, parsing, rate limiting, token validation |
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| `test_rss.py` | Feed generation, markdown stripping, truncation, XML escaping, item cap, tag entries (no body) |
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| `test_server.py` | HTTP server, feed endpoint, health check, response headers |
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| `test_integration.py`| Full flow: `add` → `check` → `serve` → fetch feed → verify XML (both modes) |
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| `test_cli.py` | CLI smoke tests: exit codes, stderr output, flag parsing, `--tags` flag |
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Use `pytest` with `respx` for mocking `httpx`. In-memory SQLite for DB tests. `pytest-httpserver` or `http.server` in a thread for integration tests.
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## 11. Implementation Order
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1. **Project scaffolding**: `pyproject.toml`, directory structure, `.gitignore`
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2. **Config module** (`config.py`): Defaults, env vars, DB path management
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3. **Database layer** (`db.py`): Schema, connection, CRUD functions + `test_db.py`
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4. **CLI foundation** (`cli.py`): `add`, `remove`, `list` commands + `test_cli.py`
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5. **GitHub fetcher** (`github.py`): API calls for releases and tags, parsing, rate limiting, token validation + `test_github.py`
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6. **CLI `check` command**: Integration of fetcher with DB upsert
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7. **RSS generator** (`rss.py`): xml.etree generation, markdown stripping + `test_rss.py`
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8. **HTTP server** (`server.py`): stdlib http.server, `/feed.xml`, `/health` + `test_server.py`
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9. **CLI `serve` command**: Wire up server
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10. **Integration tests** (`test_integration.py`): End-to-end flow
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11. **README**: Usage documentation
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## 12. Dependencies
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| Package | Purpose |
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|--------------|----------------------------------------------|
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| `httpx` | HTTP client for GitHub API |
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| `markdown` | Convert markdown to HTML |
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| `bleach` | Strip HTML tags for plain text |
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| `pytest` | Testing framework |
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| `respx` | Mocking HTTP requests for tests |
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No heavy frameworks. `http.server` and `xml.etree.ElementTree` are stdlib.
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## 13. Future Considerations (Out of Scope for MVP)
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- Webhook-based real-time updates instead of polling
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- Docker container for easy deployment
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- Configuration file (`ghrel.toml`) instead of CLI-only management
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- Support for GitLab releases
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- Email notifications for new releases
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- Web UI for managing tracked repos
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- Scheduled background checks (cron / systemd timer integration)
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