# 06 — Channels, Threads, Cron Delivery, Search ## 6.1 Concept model The hermes gateway already models conversations as `SessionSource` with `chat_id` + `thread_id` + `chat_topic` (`gateway/platforms/base.py:7047` `build_source`). We map app concepts onto these existing primitives — **no new gateway identity concepts**. | App concept | hermes primitive | Example | |---|---|---| | Default chat | home channel `chat_id` | `android:default` | | A thread (inside default chat) | `thread_id` under the default `chat_id` | `chat_id=android:default, thread_id=t_12` | | A user-created channel | a new `chat_id` | `android:chan_7` | | A thread inside a channel | `thread_id` under that `chat_id` | `chat_id=android:chan_7, thread_id=t_31` | - **`chat_id`** = the conversation lane (a channel or the default chat). - **`thread_id`** = an optional sub-lane within a `chat_id` (topic-like). - The **channel directory** (plugin SQLite, `channels.db`) stores `{chat_id, name, kind: default|channel|thread, parent_chat_id, is_default, created}` and is the source of truth for the app's channel list. ## 6.2 Default chat - On first connect, the plugin ensures a **default channel** exists: `chat_id = ANDROID_HOME_CHANNEL` (default `android:default`), `kind=default`, `is_default=true`, name "Default". - It is also the **cron home channel** (`cron_deliver_env_var= ANDROID_HOME_CHANNEL`), so `deliver=android` (bare) routes here. - The app opens the default chat on launch. ## 6.3 Threads (toggle for overview) - **Requirement:** a default chat where the user can **activate threads** for a better overview, or not. - **Thread toggle** (per default chat, in the chat header menu): - **Threads OFF** — flat conversation; all messages use `thread_id=null`. - **Threads ON** — the app groups the conversation into topic-like lanes. Each new "topic" mints a `thread_id` (via `channel.create {kind:thread, parent_chat_id:android:default}` or an implicit thread). The UI shows a topic switcher (like Telegram topics) above the message list. - Threads are **app-organized** but **gateway-real**: each `thread_id` is a distinct hermes session lane, so context is isolated per thread and cron can target a specific thread. - The gateway's `create_handoff_thread` is used where hermes wants to open a named thread (e.g. continuable cron). ## 6.4 User-created channels (for cron delegation) - **Requirement:** the user creates new channels so **cron job outputs can be delegated to them** instead of the default chat. - **`channel.create {name, kind:"channel"}`** → plugin mints `chat_id = android:chan_`, stores in directory, broadcasts `channel.created` to all devices. The new channel appears in the channel list. - **`channel.rename` / `channel.set_default` / `channel.delete`** manage the directory (rename broadcasts `channel.renamed`; delete is soft — marks archived, keeps history for search). - **Cron targeting** (the key payoff): because the plugin registers `parse_target_ref_fn` and `cron_deliver_env_var`, cron jobs and the `send_message` tool can target any channel/thread: - `deliver="android"` → home (default) channel. - `deliver="android:android:chan_7"` → that channel. - `deliver="android:android:chan_7:t_31"` → that channel's thread. - In-chat: the agent's `cronjob` tool can be told "deliver to the *Cron Reports* channel"; the gateway resolves the name via the channel directory. - **In-app affordance:** each channel's menu has "Set as cron target" / shows a badge when a cron job points at it, and the channel name is offered in the `/cron` creation flow. ## 6.5 Cron delivery mechanics (how it works under the hood) - Cron resolves delivery targets in `cron/scheduler.py:2148` (`_resolve_single_delivery_target`). For `platform:chat_id[:thread_id]` it calls `tools.send_message_tool.resolve_send_target`, which uses our `parse_target_ref_fn` to parse `android:[:]`. - Delivery then calls the **live adapter's `send(chat_id, text, …)`** (gateway running) → our WS `message` frame (or outbox+push if the app is offline). - Cron deliveries are framed with a `[Cron delivery: ]` header by hermes; the app can style cron messages distinctly (e.g. a small "⏰ " chip) using the `role:"cron"` / header. - **Mirror option:** hermes `cron.mirror_delivery` (default off) can also mirror a cron delivery into the origin session; we leave it off to keep channels clean. ## 6.6 Search - **Requirement:** search with settings "search everywhere" / "search in this chat/channel". - **Backend:** hermes's session store is **SQLite + FTS5** (`hermes_state.py`, `hermes_state_search.py`). The plugin's `search.py` opens the session DB read-only and runs FTS5 queries. - **`search` frame** → `search.results`: - `scope:"all"` — search **everywhere** (all channels/threads/sessions). - `scope:"chat"` — restrict to the given `chat_id` (and optional `thread_id`). - **Result hit:** `{message_id, chat_id, thread_id, role, snippet, ts}`. The app renders a results list; tapping a hit navigates to that channel/thread and scrolls to + highlights the message. - **Query syntax:** plain text (FTS5). Optional `role:` / `channel:` qualifiers are a nice-to-have; v1 is plain-text + scope. - **Privacy:** search is local to the user's own hermes home; no data leaves the machine. ## 6.7 Channel list frame `hello.ack` and `channel.*` frames carry the directory. App keeps a local copy (Room) and reconciles on `channel.*` events (merge, don't clobber — see `10-android-app.md` state rules).