M0: toolchain, monorepo scaffold, gateway plugin skeleton, CMP app
- gateway-plugin/: android platform plugin (plugin.yaml + adapter.py register(ctx) + no-op AndroidAdapter) + stub modules for M1-M5 - app/: Compose Multiplatform project (shared KMP + androidApp + desktopApp) with Gradle wrapper; builds :androidApp:assembleDebug and :desktopApp:compileKotlin - scripts/guard_hermes_agent.sh + pre-commit hook: fail if hermes-agent/ is staged (read-only reference, never committed) - .gitignore excludes hermes-agent/; docs/ reference library
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# 07 — Media (upload, download, playback)
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Media travels **over the WebSocket** as chunked binary frames (decision: no
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separate HTTP server; keeps the plugin to `websockets` only). Both directions
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use the same chunking.
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## 7.1 Kinds & MIME
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`kind` ∈ `image | audio | video | document | voice`.
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- `image` — `image/*` (jpg/png/webp/gif/heic).
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- `audio` — `audio/*` (mp3/m4a/ogg/…) — music.
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- `video` — `video/*` (mp4/webm/mov).
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- `document` — anything else (pdf, docx, zip, txt, …).
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- `voice` — short voice note (`audio/ogg; codecs=opus` typical).
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The app sniffs `kind` from the picked file's MIME; the plugin re-sniffs on
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receipt (don't trust the client) using hermes helpers
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(`gateway/platforms/base.py` `_sniff_audio_ext`, `_looks_like_image`).
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## 7.2 Inbound (app → agent) — `media.upload`
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**Flow:**
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1. App picks a file (SAF) → reads size + MIME.
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2. App sends `media.upload.start {media_ref, kind, mime, size, filename}`.
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3. App streams the file as **binary WS frames** (e.g. 256 KiB chunks).
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4. App sends `media.upload.end {media_ref, sha256}`.
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5. Plugin verifies size ≤ `max_upload_bytes` and sha256, writes to the media
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cache via hermes `cache_*_from_bytes`:
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- image → `cache_image_from_bytes`
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- audio/voice → `cache_audio_from_bytes`
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- video → `cache_video_from_bytes`
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- document → `cache_document_from_bytes`
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→ returns a local path.
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6. The path is attached to the next `message.send` via `media_refs`, becoming
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`MessageEvent.media_urls` + `media_types`
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(`gateway/platforms/base.py:2337`). The agent's vision/audio tools can then
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read the file.
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**Limits:** `get_inbound_media_max_bytes()` / `validate_inbound_media_size`
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(`base.py:758/779`) enforce the cap; over-limit → `error {code:"media_too_large"}`.
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**Backpressure:** large uploads use the WS flow control; the plugin reads
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binary frames into a temp file (not memory) to bound RAM.
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## 7.3 Outbound (agent → app) — `media.offer` / `media.pull`
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**Flow:**
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1. Agent produces/references media (e.g. generates an image, or replies with a
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`MEDIA:` tag / image URL). hermes base `extract_media` / `extract_images`
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(`base.py:4439/4884`) pull these out and call the adapter's
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`send_image / send_video / send_document / send_voice / send_image_file /
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send_multiple_images`.
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2. Adapter stages the file in the media cache, mints a `media_id`, and emits
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`media.offer {media_id, kind, mime, size, filename}` (inside/with the
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`message` frame's `media[]`).
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3. App sends `media.pull {media_id}`.
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4. Plugin streams the file as **binary WS frames**; ends with
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`media.pull.end {ok:true}`.
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5. App writes to its cache dir and hands the path to the player/viewer.
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**Security:** `validate_media_delivery_path` (`base.py:1684`) + the media
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delivery root/recency/denied-path checks (`base.py:1312-1480`) ensure the plugin
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only serves files hermes is allowed to deliver (no arbitrary file read).
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## 7.4 Live playback (AI-sent music/video)
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**Requirement:** play AI-sent music and video **in the app**.
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- **Audio (music/voice):** `ExoPlayer` (Media3). Inline player in the bubble
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(play/pause, seek, duration); a persistent **mini-player** for music that
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survives navigation. Voice notes play inline with a waveform.
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- **Video:** `ExoPlayer` inline player (play/pause, seek, fullscreen, PiP on
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Android). Streams from the local cache file after `media.pull`.
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- **Documents/images:** image viewer (zoom) / open-with for documents (Android
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`Intent.ACTION_VIEW` with a `FileProvider` URI; Desktop opens with the system
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handler).
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- **Desktop:** ExoPlayer is Android-only → the `MediaPlayer` expect/actual uses
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a desktop backend (see `11-desktop-app.md`): a `libmpv`/`mpv`-backed surface
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or a WebView fallback for video, and a desktop audio player for music.
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## 7.5 Chunking parameters
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- Chunk size: **256 KiB** (tunable).
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- Binary frames carry raw bytes only; framing/metadata is in the JSON header +
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end frames.
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- Reassembly is ordered (WS preserves order); a gap/corruption → abort +
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`error {code:"internal"}` + retry the whole transfer.
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- `sha256` in `media.upload.end` / a size check on pull verify integrity.
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## 7.6 App-side storage
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- Cache dir: app-specific external cache (`getExternalCacheDir()/media`).
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- LRU eviction by size (configurable, default 500 MB) so old media doesn't fill
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the device.
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- A `MediaRepository` tracks `{media_id, local_path, kind, size, ts}` in Room so
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bubbles can re-render players after process death.
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